Vaping side effects long term. Nov 9, 2018 · At this point, the potential long-term effects of e-cigarette smoking — beyond nicotine addiction — have not been explored thoroughly. The scientific statement from the American Heart Association, published Monday in the journal Circulation, highlights the latest usage data and scientific evidence showing health effects of e-cigarette use Evidence for long-term health effects of vaping are limited since it is such a new phenomenon. It’s true that there are some things about vaping that need more research, like for example, what might happen to someone’s health if they vaped for many years. Aug 21, 2019 · High-nicotine e-cigarettes — like JUUL and the many similar products and copycats — could worsen the effects of nicotine exposure, which can harm brain development, alter nerve cell functioning, increase the risk of young people smoking cigarettes and change brain chemistry in ways that make adolescent brains more susceptible to other addictive drugs. Jul 28, 2024 · Concern About Long-Term Effects . Early health effects that youth report include: Decreased breathing/athletic ability; Difficulties with concentration; Seizures; Mood swings and Apr 19, 2022 · Nicotine dependence occurs when you need nicotine and can't stop using it. The body absorbs THC more slowly when the person eats or drinks it. It can cause heart, lung, stomach, and fertility problems, raise your blood pressure, and May 22, 2024 · The illness is now called e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). Jul 18, 2022 · Despite their widespread popularity, relatively little is known about the potential effects of chronic vaping on the respiratory system, and a growing body of literature supports the notion that vaping is not without risk. After a year, I haven't noticed any negative changes in my physical May 13, 2023 · Vaping vs. Prolonged nicotine use can lead to heart disease, blood clots, and stomach ulcers. maybe i was vaping too much. Researchers know more about the long-term effects of smoking than those of vaping. The healthiest option is not to smoke or vape. Opponents of vaping often point to the dearth of research on its chronic health effects as a first line of criticism. Ideally, people who are vaping to quit smoking should look to eventually stop vaping too. ” Although there’s no definitive answer at this point, experts do have a theory about how vaping harms lungs. 3 4 Most middle and high school students who vape want to quit. Every now and then a juice will be too harsh or give me a minor cough etc. I haven't had any health problems bc of vaping tho but I'm pretty sure it will have chronic effects. Nicotine is highly addictive and can affect the developing brain, potentially harming teens and young adults. A few small studies suggest that compared with smoking marijuana (burning it in a joint or a pipe), dry vaping may send fewer toxins into the lungs — but other researchers warn Dec 17, 2019 · E-cigarettes can have sudden and deadly side-effects, as recent panic over a mysterious vaping illness has shown. Headaches. They are n ot technically categorized as smokeless tobacco, so the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate them as strictly as smok ed tobacco products or combustible tobacco. Delta-8 Side Effects: 14 Common Adverse Reactions to Delta-8 THC Products. Jan 18, 2023 · The long-term health effects of vaping are still unclear because e-cigarettes haven’t been around as long as traditional cigarettes, Westmaas says. Mar 3, 2021 · Up to 2 in 3 long-term smokers will die from a smoking-related cause if they do not quit – so action needs to be taken now. 2 3 Jul 17, 2023 · The statement cites data showing that almost 3 out of 4 young people using e-cigarettes exclusively report using flavored e-cigarette products. Some side effects of nicotine may occur that usually do not need medical attention. , 2019; Roys et al. The long-term health effects of vaping are not yet well understood. Nicotine is the chemical in tobacco that makes it hard to quit. Sep 18, 2023 · The long-term effects of vaping on the lungs are still unknown. Jun 10, 2022 · Serious Long-term Effects of Vaping. It may result in greater exposure to toxins and worse respiratory health outcomes than using either product alone. 5 It’s one of the side effects of vaping that can cause permanent damage to your health. Acute effects of smoked and vaporized cannabis in healthy adults who infrequently use cannabis: A crossover trial . They can cause side effects such as throat and mouth irritation, headache, cough and feeling sick. Vaping is no different. 2,3 Jan 14, 2019 · The safety and long-term health effects of using e-cigarettes or other vaping products still aren’t well known. These may affect both your physical and mental health. The most common types of side effects reported by people who use vaping products are throat and mouth irritation, headache, cough, and nausea. Mar 1, 2024 · Long-term side effects: Cannabis use disorder. Quitting can lower that risk almost immediately, but the risks These preclinical findings suggest that teen nicotine vaping may result in similar long-term deleterious effects, and are consistent with recent observations of linkages between vaping and substance use, mental health problems and impulsivity (Grant et al. However, a 2020 review suggests vaping may cause similar lung damage to smoking by a different mechanism. These systems heat a liquid to create aerosols that are inhaled by the user. If you choose to use lozenges to curb your cigarette cravings, you’ll base your dosage on Apr 26, 2024 · Long-Term Effects and Dangers of Marijuana Use. May 15, 2024 · Scientists are still learning about the immediate and long-term health effects of using e-cigarettes. You can quit. Jun 10, 2024 · Vaping illness update: FDA warns public to stop using tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing vaping products and any vaping products obtained off the street. This is a fair enough point, but I hasten to add that it cuts both ways. One of the biggest concerns surrounding vaping is that it may damage the lungs, and there’s even a potential for lung injury caused by vaping, known There is no good evidence that vaping causes cancer. My question is to you long term vapers, what are the effects of vaping to you? Did you have any health problems bc Dec 20, 2019 · Overall, vaping may be better for a person’s lungs than smoking cigarettes. However, we know that vaping is a safer option than smoking. In September 2019, federal and state health authorities began investigating an Aug 15, 2022 · Scientists discuss how vaping might be healthier than smoking, but there are unknown long term side effects. Oct 13, 2023 · More research needs to be done to understand the long-term health effects of secondhand exposure to e-cigarette vapor. Dec 6, 2023 · As more of us take up vaping and concerns rise about the long-term effects, we now have enough data to get a grip on the health impact – and how it compares to smoking. Short-term effects. This complication gets its colloquial name from an incident in which workers at a microwave popcorn factory developed the condition after breathing in diacetyl — a chemical that was Mar 20, 2024 · So, we don’t have enough information yet to understand what these findings mean in terms of any potential health effects. Long-term effects. Jul 17, 2024 · Other side effects; Serious side effects; Professional info; FAQ; Applies to nicotine: gum, lozenge/troche. Even though many of the long-term health effects of ENDS use are still unknown, there is growing evidence to demonstrate that these products are not harmless. Other dosage forms: inhalation device; nasal spray; transdermal patch extended release; Common side effects of nicotine. I've been contemplating about reducing to near-zero to a complete stop but I still love vaping and I don't think I can stop soon. #ScienceOfDrugsSubscribe now: http://ab. If we don't know the long-term effects of vaping, we don't know the long-term effects of vaping. A lot of the perceived side effects from vaping are actually side effects of nicotine usage. That said, it’s clear that vaping has side effects, regardless of whether the vape fluid contains nicotine. Short-Term Side Effects. adult population. Remember, everyone has setbacks when trying to quit vaping. In that case, they generally feel the effects after 30 minutes to 1 hour. Dec 24, 2019 · Short-Term Effects. Oct 25, 2019 · The long term effects of sustained exposure to the oxide products of these metals are unknown. Nicotine produces pleasing effects in your brain, but these effects are temporary. He Feb 16, 2024 · Vaping and smoking share similar negative effects on the body, such as damage to the lungs and increased cancer risk. We don’t know yet what effects they might have in the long term. You can choose what suits you. There is support available to help you quit vaping. None of the included studies (short- to mid-term, up to two years) detected serious adverse events considered possibly related to vaping use. Spindle TR, Cone EJ, Schlienz NJ, et al. The more you smoke, the more nicotine you need to feel good. E-cigarettes are relatively new products and the long-term safety and health effects associated with their use and exposure to second-hand vapour are still unknown. While vaping is less harmful than smoking it is unlikely to be totally harm free. Jun 15, 2023 · The tragic and alarming cases of severe lung disease are clearly cause for concern. They then exposed each of the blood samples to cultured human blood vessel (endothelial) cells in the laboratory and measured the release of nitric oxide, a Vitamin E acetate is a thickening agent often used in THC vaping products, and it was found in all lung fluid samples of EVALI patients examined by the CDC. Marijuana-containing vape products contain concentrated forms of the plant, which means THC levels are many times higher than in the highest-quality marijuana. With vaping, generally it takes longer for nicotine to reach the brain and you need to "sip" on your vape more frequently. Jul 12, 2024 · Vaping can damage your health by exposing you to harmful chemicals. Thus, further longitudinal assessment of health outcomes in Jan 9, 2024 · Vaping devices are still fairly new products, so there could also be long-term side effects that we don’t know about yet. Jul 7, 2020 · The long-term effects of better heart health and lower blood pressure grants you another significant benefit: Lower stroke risk. These battery-operated devices heat a liquid solution — usually, but not always, containing nicotine — to turn it into a vapor that can be inhaled. Oct 6, 2022 · Conclusions. That is not to say that there aren’t possible long-term effects of vaping, because there undoubtedly are. Additionally, numerous scientists, doctors, and researchers are concerned with the safety of inhaling CBD oil because so little is known about the long-term effects. While the number of studies has grown, the certainty of evidence remains very low largely because of cross-sectional designs and lack of reporting on exclusive e-cigarette exposure. But don't give up. Vaping is different from smoking in the way it delivers nicotine to the brain. Interestingly, both traditional and e-cigarette consumption by non-smokers was found to provoke short-term effects on platelet function, increasing platelet activation (levels of soluble CD40 ligand and the adhesion molecule P-selectin) and platelet aggregation, although to a lesser extent with e-cigarettes []. Lots of people manage to quit every day. Dec 16, 2019 · The finding represents the first long-term study that links e-cigarettes to respiratory illness in a sample representative of the entire U. Compared to delta-9 THC, delta-8 is an under-researched cannabinoid. marketplace have not been systemically reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration to determine their impact on lung health. . Vaping may cause nausea, headache and cough and can irritate the mouth and throat. However, various short-term negative health consequences have been associated with vaping. So you reach for another cigarette. But with vaping, we simply don’t know the short- or long-term effects yet and which e-cigarette components are to blame. But those aren’t the only risks that come with vaping. Jan 19, 2023 · But like I said, the side effects of delta-8 THC are real, and the faster you become aware of them, the better for your experience. Smoking . Vaping can increase your blood pressure and heart rate. Dual use refers to the use of both e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes. gum disease) o Respiratory health effects (e. Mar 18, 2021 · The absence of consensus arises partly from an insufficient body of literature exploring the long-term health effect of vaping, the uncertainty regarding the efficacy of e-cigarettes in assisting smoking cessation and the concern of losing ‘social gains’ made in the campaign against combustible cigarette use. The few times I've experienced anything it's been juice specific. Vapor exposure led to cellular and molecular alterations, which are potentially associated with long-term neurotoxicity and cerebrovascular diseases ( 61 ). This high rate of use by youth makes it critical to assess the short- and long-term health effects of these products, according to the statement. While vaping is substantially less harmful than smoking, it is unlikely to be totally harmless. Still, future studies are needed to establish causation and explore how long-term cannabis use might impact the risk of developing dementia, since midlife cognitive impairment is associated with higher rates of dementia. Oct 26, 2022 · The findings, which appear today in the journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, add to growing evidence that long-term use of e-cigarettes can harm a person’s health. With smoking, you get a very quick hit in the short time it takes to smoke a cigarette. Much of the concern about vaping revolves around vape juice. generally i was fine, in the last weeks i developed some problems breathing. Unlike cigarette smoking, however, the long-term health risks of chronic vaping are largely unknown. Marijuana has a central nervous system (CNS) depressant effect. But a new study from researchers at the University of California San Francisco Dec 6, 2023 · Other side effects of vaping include nausea, coughing, dizziness, and fatigue. i got a new vape (before mighty, now venty) and was enjoing the new vape a bit too much probably. Lung problems (due to smoking or vaping cannabis) Increased risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. A number of other health effects are also worrisome: Nicotine from vaping. Nicotine boosts plaque buildup in your arteries, which makes it harder for blood to reach your vital organs. There is still a lot of unknown about the long-term effects of vaping live resin made from medical marijuana. These so-called e-liquids may or may not contain nicotine (but do not contain tobacco). All of the side effects of vaping listed above are considered short-term. Apr 23, 2024 · As the long-term effects of vaping remain shrouded in mystery, it’s becoming increasingly apparent that this trendy habit comes with its own set of baggage. Jun 14, 2022 · The new research is just one of several studies suggesting there is a link between long-term heavy cannabis use and cognition. However, lung damage and nicotine addiction long term weed vaper, started at 20 now im 28. In the long term, you might also experience yellowing of the teeth (due to the vaping liquids) and bad skin health. S. So, if you are vaping to quit smoking, you should aim to eventually stop vaping too. vape, according to a 2020 JAMA Network May 18, 2021 · Little is known about the effect of vaping on the immune system. Accumulating evidence suggests similar associations of vaping and smoking with indicators of negative mental health. Dry and irritated mouth and throat. co/subsc QUIT VAPING STORIES. Dual use is not an effective way to safeguard health. But e-cigarettes are not risk-free. E-cigarettes have recently been the cause of disputes in some public places due to the confusion and disturbance they may cause if used in areas where smoking is not allowed. However Oct 21, 2023 · Research into short- and long-term effects is ongoing. An estimated 5. However, researchers must carry out further studies to identify the short- and long-term effects vaping has on lung Dec 11, 2023 · Physical effects of vaping. We are still collecting more research to fully understand the long-term health effects to inform Canadians. Long-term marijuana use can worsen respiratory conditions. But at this point, we do already know that there is harm connected to vaping. Vaping devices, also known as e-cigarettes, vape pens, and e-hookahs among other terms, come in many shapes and sizes. Oct 16, 2019 · Meanwhile, the overall effects of dry vaping on lung health have not been carefully researched, according to a 2017 review in the International Journal of Drug Policy. Nicotine dependence: vaping products contain large amounts of nicotine, which is a highly addictive drug. "I think the picture is changing as more data on e-cigarettes comes out May 2, 2024 · While the prevalence of cigarette smoking declined significantly in the past two decades, vaping is on the rise. 2, 16, 28 There are manufactured electronic cigarettes under various brand names ( Figure 1 ), but there is also a subculture of people who vape either tobacco and marijuana (or both) through devices that they custom build, referred to as “mods”. There is no good evidence that vaping causes cancer. Researchers have known for years that tobacco smoking can cause damage to blood vessels. Mar 28, 2024 · Common side effects of vaping include dry mouth, coughing, nausea and headaches. including its exact causes and long-term effects. They also typically contain additives, flavours and E-cigarettes are a relatively new tobacco product that have been sold in the U. Jan 20, 2020 · Regarding the potential health effects for which the evidence is mounting, there is insufficient data to understand the full breadth of their impact on health as devices have not been on the market long enough. Avoid using informal sources, such as friends, family or online dealers to obtain a vaping device. Serious long-term side effects of vaping include an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, lung damage, lung disease, seizures, and nicotine addiction and poisoning. Tobacco: evidence reviews for long term health effects of e-cigarettes (November 2021) 6 o Gastrointestinal health effects o Mental health outcomes (e. We know that vaping can damage your lungs and harm the brain, which is still developing and maturing into your late 20s. Here’s what you need to know. I primarily vape on mech mods with low ohm builds. anxiety, stress, depression) o Mortality o Oral health (e. Here’s what we currently know Jun 15, 2020 · While there is still much to be discovered about the short- and long-term effects of these aerosols on the developing adolescent’s lungs, the significant presence of carbonyls, volatile organics, nitrosamines, and heavy metals, all considered toxic and carcinogenic, found in several vaping products, is a reason for concern (20,21). i vaped 6-8 heads per day sometimes during the last months. Oct 26, 2022 · The researchers defined long-term e-cigarette use as more than five times/week for more than three months and defined long-term cigarette use as smoking more than five cigarettes per day. Aug 22, 2022 · What are the side effects of vaping? Short-term side effects of vaping include: Coughing. However, a 2018 report by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine concluded that e-cigarettes contain or emit potentially toxic substances such as diacetyl, acrolein, vegetable glycerin, propylene glycol, acetaldehyde and Dec 16, 2019 · The first study on the long-term health effects of electronic cigarettes finds that the devices are linked to an increased risk of chronic lung diseases, according to research published Monday in While the long-term health effects are unclear, we do know that vaping in the short-term has been associated with nausea, vomiting, mouth and airway irritation, chest pain and heart palpitations. The 2019 EVALI outbreak highlighted the potential harms of vaping, and the consequences of long term use remain unknown. before i was smoking only 1 or 2 Mar 17, 2023 · The long-term physical side effects of vaping are still being studied as the technology only emerged in the last decade. Long-term effects include inflammation deep within the lungs. Mar 15, 2024 · Researchers still do not know the safety and long-term health effects of using e-cigarettes and other vaping products. But as for short-term health risks, there’s plenty to be concerned about. This can lead to a heart attack May 25, 2021 · About those long-term effects. Long-term effects of vaping. Compared to nonsmokers, e-cigarette users have a 71% higher risk of stroke, according to research presented at the 2019 International Stroke Conference. Vape devices can overheat and explode causing burns. Especially the long-term effects of using e-cigarettes or being exposed to them are yet unknown. 5 I've been vaping for over 5 years and can't say I notice any effects from it. The constituents of the fluids used in e-cigarettes have individual as well as combined effects. g. Aug 10, 2023 · Smoking marijuana can affect your memory and cognitive function and cause harmful cardiovascular effects, such as high blood pressure. The nicotine in the products makes it May 1, 2024 · Risk of Side Effects . E-cigarettes haven’t been around for long enough for us to know what their longer-term health effects could be. You might also know about the recent outbreak of lung injuries and deaths linked to vaping in the U. Jul 17, 2023 · More studies are needed to determine the long-term impact these devices may have on the heart and lungs, according to a new science report. Dec 14, 2018 · I've never smoked a cigarette, but I've been vaping for about a year now. More research is needed to establish the risks of long-term vaping product use on developing cancer, cardiovascular, respiratory, and other diseases. So, vaping isn’t risk-free and children and people who have never smoked shouldn’t vape. The blood carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. Aug 15, 2021 · Although vaping-specific treatments remain underdeveloped, pediatricians and other youth clinicians can apply the lessons of recent research to counsel youth and their families and prevent long-term complications of vaping-related nicotine addiction. Researchers don't know about all the side effects yet. The best research on long-term health consequences suggest heart and lungs are most negatively affected. 25 years PAD reds, 9 years vaping since. 66 million adults in the U. for about a decade The e-cigarettes currently in the U. Additionally at their launch little research had been done into the long term effects of inhaling the different flavor components using the rationale that some, if not all, were approved for consumption folks thought they would be safe to inhale. Researchers are currently looking into whether there could be negative Feb 1, 2021 · An important concern is that some vaping devices may deliver higher concentrations of nicotine than do combustible tobacco cigarettes, with unknown effects on the developing brain. May 15, 2024 · E-cigarette marketing, the availability of flavored products, social influences, and the effects of nicotine can influence youth to start or continue vaping. Dec 17, 2019 · And given that vaping is relatively new, he says, researchers are just beginning to piece together the long-term effects. In this article, we’ll dive deeper into the potential side effects of vaping excessively and arm you with the knowledge to minimize them. They can be avoided by changing your vaping habits or, in many cases, by reducing the nicotine level in your vape juice. That makes vaping them especially likely to cause negative side effects or long-term health problems. asthma, COPD, acute respiratory Oct 4, 2022 · What are the harmful, long-term side effects of vaping on your health? Vaping first rose to popularity around 2007 – which means there is still a LOT to be learned about its long-terms impacts. There is a common misconception that vaping is merely harmless water vapour — in fact, it’s an aerosol made up of toxic particles. Vaping has not been around for long enough to know the risks of long-term use. Jun 15, 2023 · Read more about the side effects of vaping in our full article. I know people who keep saying "you don't know what the long term side effects of vaping are". Dec 16, 2019 · AUBREY: Given that e-cigarettes are relatively new, the long-term effects of vaping are just beginning to be understood, says Robert Tarran of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The presence of chemicals like nicotine is among the reasons why studies suggest that vaping can contribute to long-term side effects that impact brain May 2, 2024 · Long-Term Side Effects of Nicotine Pouches Nicotine is harmful to your health and extremely addictive. These side effects may go away Dec 1, 2023 · Vaping has existed for less than two decades, and long-term respiratory risks are still largely unknown. There’s almost no research on the side effects of vaping CBD. Like smoking, vaping usually involves inhaling nicotine and a cocktail of other chemicals. However, there have been some alarming discoveries so far. The long-term effects of vaping aren’t known yet, but what we know right now isn’t great. Shortness of breath. The study also found that people who used e-cigarettes and also smoked tobacco -- by far the most common pattern among adult e-cigarette users -- were at an even higher risk of Long-Term Effects of Vaping on the Brain Although vaping has been promoted by some as a safer alternative to smoking, several components in e-cigarettes are similar to traditional cigarettes. Footnote 18. , 2019). Jan 19, 2024 · There are many different types of e-cigarettes, which are the most common type of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) and electronic non-nicotine delivery system (ENNDS). And many of the above examples are shared with FDA-approved nicotine replacement therapies like gum and patches. Many people believe that vaping is a safer alternative to smoking because vaping Studies show vaping may make heart disease more likely. What is the benefit of vaping? You may have heard the benefits of vaping are that it’s safe or that it helps you quit smoking. Nausea. Studies indicate that chronic vaping could result in changes in lung function and inflammation, changes in heart rate, raised blood pressure, and risk of respiratory May 5, 2024 · Long-Term Vs. My husband has been vaping about as long as me and hasn't experienced any side effect issues either as far as I can tell. I'd say the smoking history might be relevant to include My "negatives" are no longer decreasing, but they did, for like 5 years, so my "baseline", that I'd use to determine any negatives from, is way lower than the point I'm at now Nov 15, 2023 · Vaping is the term often used to describe the use of an electronic nicotine delivery system, or ENDS, including electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, vape pens or vaporizers. Eye irritation. When investigating these health effects, it is important to consider that it is difficult (if not impossible) to disentangle responses driven by chronic exposure to EC aerosol emissions from those related to previous smoking history, unless one were to conduct Jul 21, 2023 · We made a general recommendation to enhance animal models to predict long-term effects, study the impact of vaping on patients with chronic disease, and utilize molecular studies to understand the These side effects are associated with inhaling the vapour and are also associated with smoking. Every day more people are learning about and experiencing the harms caused by vaping and want to quit. These side effects tend to reduce over time with continued use. The Usual Suspects: Common Vaping Side Effects 1. However, a few of these side effects are particular to vaping itself. However, there are studies on prolonged use of nicotine, general smoking, and effects of ingredients found in vape and e-cigarette products that can be discussed. Vaping heats the cannabis flower or concentrates to a temperature below the point of combustion, which means you avoid inhaling harmful smoke and tar. Mar 27, 2024 · The clinical term for popcorn lung is bronchiolitis obliterans (BO). Oct 22, 2022 · However, given the limited size and follow-up duration of these studies, larger, long-term studies are required to further determine the effects of e-cigarettes on lung function. In addition to its more acute, or short-term drug effects, there is growing evidence that marijuana use may have lasting consequences on brain development—especially when marijuana use starts in adolescence when the brain is still developing—and can lead to other long-term physical and mental health problems, which may include. Sep 13, 2022 · A huge increase in vaping, particularly among young adults and adolescents, has occurred in the United States, with studies showing about 9 percent of the population and nearly 28 percent of high school students are e-cigarette users. Furthermore, when vaping devices are heated, a chemical reaction takes place that could pose additional risks to the lungs, especially in young The long-term health impact of nicotine pouches is still unknown. Jun 7, 2018 · Lozenges come in 2 mg and 4 mg dosage options and are usually indicated for a use period of 8 weeks. In September 2019, federal and state health authorities began investigating Nov 17, 2017 · Nonetheless, very little is known about the long-term health effects of vaping. But there are early signs of EVALI to watch for so While scientists are still learning about the short and long-term health effects of using e-cigarettes, a recent outbreak of lung disease and deaths related to e-cigarette use in the United States demonstrates that e-cigarette aerosol can be harmful to the lungs. The CDC recommends that people: Do not use THC-containing e-cigarettes or vaping products. Depression. When a person smokes marijuana, THC quickly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. Jan 16, 2024 · A recent study investigated the long-term impact of maternal exposure to EC vapor on blood-brain barrier integrity and behavioral outcomes in postnatal mice. This review provides an update to the 2018 NASEM report on chronic health effects of e-cigarette use. ebyxteegmztxyktdbfnvazekzmujxjbxynaxwdvnzgyttbctuzpuvy