Noun phrase as object examples

Noun phrase as object examples. Transcript. If you’re confused about what an indirect object is A direct object is the noun or pronoun being acted upon by a verb (i. The tall, green trees in the forest provide shade on a hot day. Harry is a brilliant boy. Look at these examples with the gerund The indirect object of a verb receives the direct object. The phrase ends with an object of the preposition. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Here ‘ a red velvet cake ’ is the noun phrase. The parts of a sentence can be divided into two main parts: Subject: who or what the sentence is about. The noun phrase is important in a sentence that acts as a noun. Noun Phrases as Subject Complements. In this post, you will find 100+ important examples of noun phrases. Here are some examples of noun phrases: Simple noun phrase: book. Feb 5, 2014 · Prepositional phrase. Take the noun, laptop, for example. Tips & Thanks. Here are some examples off infinitive phrases, both on their own and as part of full sentences: To plant a garden. For example, when a noun phrase follows a linking In grammar, an object is a noun or a pronoun that is acted upon by a verb or a preposition. (Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko on Mikhail Gorbachev) (The noun phrase "This man" is the subject of the verb "has. Intransitive: N + V. The predicate will start with a verb and could have various other elements: verb + indirect object/direct object/object complement/subject complement. In linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments. The predicate may also include indirect objects and other words and phrases. For example, in the phrase “the colorful flowers,” “the colorful” is describing the noun “flowers,” making it a noun phrase. Nov 21, 2023 · An example of a noun phrase as a direct object. " Apr 23, 2021 · Reviewing appositive examples can give you clarity on what these phrases are. Here are two examples of infinitive phrases as subjects: The indirect object is someone or something that receives the direct object. Whereas, a noun phrase is a group of words that function as nouns. It can be a subject or object/complement of a verb. In almost every case, it’s the noun or pronoun that appears after Noun phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements within a sentence. A noun phrase can be a subject: 2. (The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb "hates. Direct objects are underlined in (2) and (3) above. A noun is also an object – direct or indirect. Out of these, you’ll find them most frequently in the object (of verb) position followed by subject and object (of preposition) positions. An object complement follows the object. Gerund examples- playing, smoking, laughing, running, smoking, teaching, etc. My cat likes to chase butterflies. The words up the stairs form Define object complement: the definition of object complement is a complement that follows a direct object and modifies or completes the sentence’s object. I heard the doorbell. Noun phrases are an essential part of the English language, allowing us to express complex ideas in a more concise way. Like all nouns, an infinitive phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. ) The Function of Prepositional Phrases Prepositional phrases function as either adjectives modifying nouns or adverbs Nov 4, 2019 · The initialism SVO represents the basic word order of main clauses and subordinate clauses in present-day English: Subject + Verb + Object . For example, I bought a phone. Subject, Verb, and Objects (SVO) A complete sentence must include a subject and a verb. A phrase that starts with a gerund and works as a noun in a sentence is called a gerund phrase. For example, “Running a marathon” is a gerund phrase that functions as the subject of a sentence. It functions to modify or complete the object, thus providing more information about it or stating May 16, 2019 · Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. Jul 17, 2023 · In most sentences, the predicate contains more than just one verb. Examples of infinitive phrases as the subject of a sentence: To provide free education is what we want to do. A direct object will always follow a transitive verb. Noun phrases can function in several different ways in a sentence. Mar 9, 2013 · In grammar, an object complement is a word, phrase, or clause that directly follows and describes or completes the direct object. Noun Phrase Examples. It's easy to understand with these indirect objects in sentences. In the first sentence in the pair of examples below, muchos libros receives the action of leen. I want to eat pizza for dinner. Here are some examples of noun clauses: “I don’t know what he wants. There are other kinds of verb patterns. Direct Objects and Phrases. Some of the most common functions of noun phrases are listed below. Nouns, pronouns, and noun phrases frequently function as object complements in English. A noun is a word that describes a person, place, thing, or idea. A prepositional phrase is a part of a sentence that consists of one preposition and the object it affects. Noun phrase as object. It can include nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs, as well as other words that modify the noun. can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective. An article, such as ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’ play the role of a modifier. In this sentence: Mr. There are also sentence Apr 12, 2013 · Noun Phrases as Direct Objects. the ball. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. "On time" is the prepositional phrase. Pronoun Direct Objects. The noun ‘phone’ is the direct object in this sentence. Rebecca brushed her tangled hair. “She asked me where I was going. A noun phrase is essentially a word or a combination of words functioning in a sentence as subject, object, or prepositional object. Transitive: N + V + N. Noun phrase with a modifier: the beautiful flower. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. ") Sep 8, 2021 · Updated on September 8, 2021 Grammar. Here’s an example: I love designing clothes. Questions. These are called ergative verbs. For example: Lee eats cakes. A noun phrase can be a direct object: 3. In English grammar, the object of a preposition is a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that follows a preposition and completes its meaning. another noun Apr 17, 2024 · A preposition (e. Some examples of clauses of this type include which I got, whose book she lost, and that Rosie gave. Define direct object: the definition of direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the sentence. A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and a noun or pronoun that acts as the object of the preposition. In effect, the action moves from the subject, through the verb, to the direct object and then the indirect object. " The noun phrase "a nice smile" is the direct object of "has. Here are some real-life examples of noun phrases as subjects, objects, and complements: This man has a nice smile, but he's got iron teeth. Examples of noun phrases include: My small dog barks at ducks. ” Indirect Object Noun Phrase: An indirect object noun phrase indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action. Oct 20, 2022 · Common or generic nouns can be broken down into three subtypes: concrete nouns, abstract nouns, and collective nouns. [1] In subject-prominent, nominative-accusative languages such as English, a transitive verb typically distinguishes between its subject and any of its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, [2] indirect objects, [3] and arguments of adpositions Jan 16, 2024 · A noun phrase provides detail or clarification about a noun. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). To illustrate, consider the following examples: Nov 12, 2023 · Examples of noun phrase. May 21, 2023 · Here are some examples of noun phrases: The big red ball. Nouns can take forms in a single word or noun phrase to function as an object complement. The ferocious warrior fought till his last breath. Examples of nouns include names, locations, objects in the physical world, or objects and concepts that do not exist in the physical world; for example, a dream or a theory. Noun phrases are defined as phrases formed by a noun or pronoun plus any determiners, modifiers, or complements. Verb phrases are phrases that contain a verb and any linking verbs or modifiers. To eat thrice a day is still a dream for a lot of people. (Here, the noun clause is an indirect object. Feb 17, 2021 · Indirect object examples show what the recipient of the direct object is in a sentence. For example, the following italicized noun phrases function as appositives: My grandfather, the farmer, bought more farm land. You'll see more examples of this in the Sentence Diagramming Reference Manual. g. The noun phrase can be used as a subject, object, complement, and object of preposition in a sentence. Identify the noun phrase in each sentence below. Noun phrases can have many functions and often they are essential parts of the sentence (as subjects and objects in particular), without which the sentence would not make any sense. Object of the verb ‘bake’. Jan 24, 2023 · An intransitive verb is a verb that doesn’t require a direct object (i. Check out these examples and master how to use appositives correctly. ) I will give what you said some thought. Nevertheless, non-canonical word order can be found in a variety of clause types in English. (Here, the noun clause is a subject complement. , ‘The brilliant school boys’). (Here, the noun clause is a subject. 4. 1. The opposite is a transitive verb, which must take a direct object. Knowing the direct object is key to the English language, so learn here! A noun phrase can be a single word-just the noun-or more than one word. Pronoun direct object refers to a pronoun that receives the action of a verb directly. “He told me why he was late. A noun phrase is a group of words that function as nouns. A preposition always begins a prepositional phrase. You usually refer to the object and construct the sentence around it. A gerund phrase can also include an Parts of a Sentence Summary. gerund phrase in English. The infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Therefore, designing clothes is the direct object. Subjects and Objects. More on Diagramming Participles Back to Sentence Diagramming Index Infinitive A relative clause is a type that modifies a word, phrase, or idea in the sentence. These clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun, such as which, who, whom, whose, and that. For example, in the sentence “Grown by Ed Currie, Pepper X is the hottest chili pepper on Earth,” the participial phrase is “Grown by Ed Currie. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitive ("to" followed by a verb) and the objects or modifiers linked to it. Object of a Preposition: When a preposition is present, the noun phrase may serve as its object. A noun phrase can also contain a prepositional phrase. , it receives the verb's action). Mar 9, 2013 · A noun phrase is a phrase that consists of a noun plus any modifiers, complements, or determiners. The idea of world peace. In this case, which is the prototypical situation, the direct object is used to indicate the thing affected by the verb. The sound of music is soothing to the soul. provides additional information to a direct object or says what a direct object has become. (The verb is "eats. It functions as the subject, object, or a complement similar to how a noun functions in a sentence. A noun phrase contains a noun, often referred to as the head, and sometimes in combination with various modifiers that enhance or provide additional information. Jul 8, 2019 · This sentence (from the novel Crow Lake by Mary Lawson) contains three types of objects: (1) direct objects ( book, twice); (2) indirect objects ( me, twice); and (3) objects of a preposition ( insects and frogs). The ‘object’ is a noun at the receiving end of the verb. Despite the name, noun phrases can just as well consist of pronouns as of nouns. Some examples of simple noun phrases include: the dog; a Aug 14, 2013 · The second grammatical form that performs the grammatical function of noun phrase head is the pronoun. An appositive is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies or explains another noun phrase. Examples are given below. Direct objects are mostly found immediately after the verb in most cases. Examples of noun phrases include: a bird; the little boy; man of his word; lawyer with a kind smile; that happy puppy These examples further show a noun phrase being used as a subject, a direct object, and a predicate nominative. The object of a prepositional phrase can be either a noun, gerund, or clause. A noun phrase can be the object of a preposition: 4. I’ve brought the girls a gift! Noun phrases. I’m in the mood for a steaming-hot cup of tea. In grammar, an object complement is a word, phrase, or clause that directly follows and describes or completes the direct object. Jun 13, 2013 · Noun Phrases as Object Complements. I consider her my best friend. The entire phrase will function as a noun. The meaning of NOUN PHRASE is a phrase formed by a noun and all its modifiers and determiners; broadly : any syntactic element (such as a clause, clitic, pronoun, or zero element) with a noun's function (such as the subject of a verb or the object of a verb or preposition) —abbreviation NP. Nov 13, 2023 · A participial phrase is a type of modifier that uses the participle form of a verb to describe a noun. The glass half full is a more positive way to look at things. " It is a noun acted upon by the verb "saw. Look at some more example sentences: some homework. As you can see, each of these noun phrases includes a noun (ball, slice, car, sound, idea) and one or more modifiers (big, red, delicious, best friend’s, new, crashing, world). The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Doorbell and keyboard name real things that can be sensed. The simplest noun phrase consists of a single noun, as in the sentence " Bells were ringing. For example, the following the following italicized noun phrases function as direct objects: Sep 26, 2011 · A noun phrase is a phrase that consists of a noun plus any modifiers, complements, or determiners. In grammar, a direct object is a word, phrase, or clause that follows and receives the action of a transitive verb. It’s the word or group of words that has a relationship with something else in the sentence that the prepositional phrase is expressing. The old, rusty bicycle in the garage needs to be fixed. The Function of Gerund Phrases Like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. Nouns, pronouns, and noun A noun phrase is referred to as a group of more than two words that are used together and function as nouns. I boiled some water. Like an adverbial phrase, a verb phrase plays the role of a verb in the The predicate may be simply a verb (1: runs), or it can include a verb and a direct object (2: want prime rib and 3: need armor). Many sentences also contain indirect objects. “I’m not sure who is coming to the party. The waiter said we could order either pizza or pasta. Here are some examples where infinitive phrases are used as subjects – To give any care takes more effort than not caring at all. A phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a noun phrase (“my brother Stu”), an adjectival phrase (“in a different shade of blue”), or an adverbial phrase (“with elegance and tact”). A noun phrase may function as subject, object, or complement of clauses, and as complement of prepositional phrases. t. In English grammar, an object is a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun that is affected by the action of a verb. For instance, instead of saying “John saw the cat,” we can use a pronoun direct object and say “John saw it. , “under,” “through,” “in”) is a word that expresses a relationship between two elements of a sentence. Designing clothes is what I love—it’s receiving the action. Here are a few final examples of sentences with direct objects. The noun is used to identify a person, place, thing or idea. For example: “My car,” “John’s book. A direct object is a noun, pronoun or noun phrase that receives the action done by the subject. ) My command is whatever you wish. I think your description fits modifiers (part of the noun phrase) rather than noun phrases per se, as modifiers (pre- and post-) add more information to the noun A noun is a naming word that is used to represent a person, place, animal, thing or idea. It typically follows the Phrases come in three parts like this: In a noun phrase this will be the noun, in a Verb phrase it will be the verb, in an Adjective phrase, it will be the adjective and so on. Outside the building. Examples of nouns and noun phrases as object complements include the following: My best friend named her daughter Princess Remember the direct object can be a single noun, a full phrase, or a clause. Here’s an example of a prepositional phrase (in italics): She caught the bus on time. John arrived. It is a vital part of English syntax as it allows for more complex and descriptive sentences. A noun phrase is a noun or pronoun About. 2. The sound of crashing waves. A concrete noun is something that is perceived by the senses; something that is physical or real. For example, the verb “yawn” is intransitive because it’s not possible to “yawn” something. Typically, phrases that start with a present or past participle and describe a noun are Noun as Object Complement. Jonathan saw a banana peel on the street. This is a pre-modifier and is optional. Please give Jeremy some bread. It consists of a preposition ("on An infinitive phrase is just a part of a sentence, working like a noun, adjective, or adverb. In the sentence The teacher gave the students cake, the indirect object is the students. A subcategory of nouns, pronouns are words that take the place of nouns and noun phrases. Noun clauses are dependent clauses that function as nouns in a sentence. In English grammar, an indirect object is the word or phrase that receives the direct object. The first grammatical form that performs the grammatical function of direct object is the noun phrase. this. These are nouns Here are some more easy examples of noun clauses as subjects, objects, and complements. It is plural, masculine, and a plural noun phrase, so it can be replaced with the direct object pronoun los, as shown in the second example. ") I was living with a werewolf. ") Jun 23, 2013 · Verb phrases are defined as phrases formed by one or more verbs plus any objects, modifiers, complements, particles, and infinitive markers such as nouns, verbs, adverbs, p-words, and prepositions. In (4), John is the direct object. The noun or pronoun that is acted on, referenced, or affected by the preposition is the object of the preposition. For example: They elected him president. This object is sometimes modified by an adjective or two. (Download this explanation in PDF here. The direct object is cake, and the students are the ones who eat it. For example, a sentence Nov 6, 2022 · Infinitive Phrases Used As Nouns. , a noun, pronoun or noun phrase) to indicate the person or thing acted upon. The verb acts upon or affects the noun phrase May 3, 2023 · The tenth grammatical function that noun phrases perform is the appositive. In English, the subject is usually before the verb. Based on its use, an infinite phrase can act like a subject, a complement, or a direct object in a sentence. Example: She is hiding under the table. ) Subjects. Here are examples of noun phrase by the positions they hold in a sentence. At a table. In some sentences, noun phrases can be subject complements. Sue passed Ann the ball. An indirect object is an optional part of a sentence May 10, 2023 · Examples of Noun Clauses. Jul 27, 2019 · Updated on July 27, 2019. An object is always a noun, so we use a noun for the object of a preposition. Look at this sentence: Bob ran up the stairs. Prepositions are often used to indicate time, direction, or location. Take a look at the direct object bolded in this example: The fox dug a hole in the ground. Nouns Oct 11, 2022 · A gerund is a verb that is in the “-ing” form and acts as a noun. e. See example: The Principal named Mr. ” To form a gerund phrase, we simply add other words to the gerund to create a phrase that functions as a noun in a sentence. “They wondered how they could help. This example shows a participial phrase with a direct object and an adverb, but participial phrases can also contain predicate nouns, predicate adjectives, adjectives, and other phrases. Across the valley. To travel the world is my goal. The object of the preposition is a noun. The boxy van outside has circled the block twice already. " The noun phrase "the shark's fin" is the direct object Noun phrases are groups of words that acts as a single unit to refer to a person, place, thing, or idea. “Swimming” is gerund. Oct 28, 2022 · A noun phrase is a group of words that functions like a noun. A noun phrase is a group of words that functions like a noun in a sentence. In Apposition: Sep 14, 2023 · An object complement is a noun phrase that follows a direct object and describes or renames it. For example: link verbs have the structure Noun + Verb + Adjective ( She looks happy) or Noun + Verb + Noun ( He became a teacher ). When a gerund phrase follows a preposition, then it is an object of the preposition. " It is a noun acted upon by the preposition "with. Take a good glance at the definition and example provided at the start of our free, printable noun phrase worksheets to refresh your learning, before you progress with the task of underlining the noun phrase in each of the given sentences. As mentioned earlier, infinitive phrases can be used as nouns. New York is a big city. A direct object is always a noun or another part of speech functioning as a noun. In addition to nouns and pronouns, noun clauses also perform the grammatical function of direct object. For example: Eating blackberries quickly is a bad idea. In grammar, we use the word 'subject' to talk about the pronoun, noun or noun phrase that does the action of verb. An adjective is a word that provides extra information about the noun or pronoun. My keyboard is sticky. Nov 14, 2022 · A preposition shows the position of an object. (Subject = John, verb = arrived. . Object Position: In a clause, the object typically appears after the verb. The big, red apple on the table looks delicious. Aug 6, 2023 · For example, the gerund form of the verb “run” is “running. Oct 17, 2022 · The indirect object is someone or something that receives the direct object. ) The seagull pecked the shark's fin. I told the dog to run home quickly. (Here, the gerund phrase is the subject of the verb "is. These can stand alone as the subject, object, or complement of a sentence. To go on vacation. the new English teacher is a noun phrase acting as the object complement. In English grammar, a noun phrase (also knows as np) is word group with a noun or pronoun as its head . It typically follows a verb and comes before the direct object. The structure of noun phrases in a sentence: Processor + nominal Objects - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Noun Phrase Examples. (The object is "a werewolf. e. Nov 4, 2019 · Learn About Noun Phrases and Get Examples. the letter. It can be identified by asking the question ‘what’. May 19, 2021 · Direct object examples show what is receiving the action in a sentence. Example: I love ice cream. This is the part of the phrase which cannot be omitted. Simple noun phrases are often just a single noun with a definite or indefinite article. Also known as nominals, noun phrases act as subjects or objects in a sentence. The simplest English sentences have only a subject and a verb. The first grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of object complement is the noun phrase. In our example, the Head is man. A delicious slice of pizza. (4) Bob kicked John. It's a group of words that starts with a preposition and ends with a pronoun or a noun Aug 2, 2023 · The object of a preposition is the noun or pronoun being acted on, referenced, or affected by the preposition in a prepositional phrase. A conjunction is a short word that is used to combine two or more words, phrases or clauses. " The head of a noun phrase can be accompanied by modifiers, determiners (such as the, a, her ), and/or Jul 22, 2022 · A noun phrase can also be a direct object. Adding Objects. The pot of gold at the end of the rainbow is just Aug 3, 2022 · Keep in mind that direct and indirect objects are often noun phrases, so they can include extra words like articles (the, a, an) or adjectives (bigger, my) in addition to the noun. Assemble the laptop. For example: Jack saw a ghost. In one-word phrases, this is the only part. For example, the following italicized verb phrases function as noun phrase complement: Phrases and clauses. Examples of noun clauses as direct object include Nov 13, 2022 · Nouns as objects. In grammar, an indirect object is word, phrase, or clause that indicates to or for whom or what the action of a ditransitive verb is performed. In this case, it's a gerund. Subject. Should we test-drive the blue truck? 3. An infinitive phrase can play the role of a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The direct object is the thing that the subject acts upon, so in that last sentence, “cereal” is the direct object; it’s the thing Jake ate. When analysing sentence structure, it’s common to refer to noun phrases. For example, the following italicized pronouns function as noun phrase heads: me. Object of a Verb: Noun phrases can also function as the object of a verb, receiving the action. A prepositional phrase usually answers the question ‘when’ or Objects - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Dec 31, 2023 · In this section, we will explore the various types of noun phrases, including simple noun phrases and complex noun phrases. The teacher, my uncle, assigns a lot of homework. A clause is any noun phrase plus a verb; they can be sentences, but they don’t always have to be. ”. I ate chocolate cake on my birthday. (The object is "a ghost. Here An object complement is a word or a phrase that describes, renames, or identifies the object of a clause. If the objects are pronouns, be sure to use the right pronoun case: both direct and indirect objects use the objective case (when a noun or pronoun is used as an (There are no modifiers in this example. Briggs is the direct object. It acts as an object. A gerund is a word that is formed by adding ‘ing’ at the end of an action verb. It can be an adjective or adjective phrase, a noun or noun phrase, or a pronoun or pronoun phrase. Noun phrases can’t function as a complete sentence — they don’t have a verb. Examples: Pronouns as direct and indirect objects Give me that! Can you promise her this? Note A noun phrase is a noun or pronoun in combination with any determiners applied to it. Swimming is one of my routine exercises. Noun phrases are defined as phrases formed by a noun or pronoun and any determiners, modifiers, and complements. Note that the indirect object comes between the verb and the direct object. Pronouns are a subcategory of nouns. ") She hates waiting for trains. We painted the room blue. Infinitive Phrases As Nouns Here are some infinitive phrases used as nouns. Sentences often contain direct objects, which are the nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases impacted by the subject’s action. v. For example: Sara baked a red velvet cake. Briggs the new English teacher. In summary, an object complement: follows a direct object. Pop Quiz. Transitive vs Intransitive Verbs. Here, ‘laptop’ is a noun and an object – you construct the sentence around it. (With the modifier "overly," the object of the preposition is a noun phrase. Examples. Examples: Nouns as direct and indirect objects Esmée lends Bente the calculator. It replaces a noun that would otherwise be the direct object of the sentence. Not every verb requires a Jun 9, 2022 · A noun phrase can function as an object . (The verb is "pecked. The water boiled. ) He beat Lee without overly trying. [1] Oct 26, 2021 · To understand the object of a preposition, we break up and define objects, prepositions, and how to dissect a prepositional phrase with examples. A subject is the noun phrase that drives the action of a sentence; in the sentence “Jake ate cereal,” Jake is the subject. Compared with many other languages, SVO word order in English (also known as canonical word order) is fairly rigid. Note: A gerund phrase is a type of a noun phrase. A pouring rain fell through the afternoon. For example, the following italicized noun phrases function as object complements: A Noun is a naming word. The object of a preposition is in the objective case . It can be a direct object,an indirect object or an object of preposition. " The noun "cakes" is the direct object because it receives the verb's action. A word group made up of a preposition, its object, and any of the object's modifiers is called a prepositional phrase. As the examples in (1) above show, verbs like neglected must be followed immediately by a noun phrase called the direct object. the new English teacher is what Mr Possessive Noun Phrase: A possessive noun phrase shows ownership or relationship using a possessive determiner or noun. Whoever smelt it dealt it. See examples in this study! Noun phrase is a collection of words that does not include a finite verb (e. Gerund Phrase As Object Of A Preposition. Verb. “Reading” is a gerund. It can function as a subject, object, or other grammatical element in a sentence. My best friend’s new car. Predicate: what is being said about the subject. Definition: A noun phrase consists of a noun or pronoun and any associated modifiers, such as articles, adjectives, or prepositional phrases. Examples of infinitive phrases as the object of a verb: We need to listen to our elders. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. somebody. In this example, “it” is the Jul 1, 2013 · Noun clauses are a type of dependent clause that perform nominal functions. Traditional grammars define pronouns as words that take the place of nouns. To reduce weight requires a lot of hard work and patience. A gerund phrase will follow these rules, which can help you identify a gerund phrase in a sentence: The phrase will always start with a gerund. The dog chased the car. Like other clauses, a relative clause has a subject and a verb. sa zk oz tt mp fq mc jv gw ce