Joi vs ajv
Joi vs ajv. 10. 1 which has 334,653 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 2 which has 3,613 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. to | 13 Apr 2024. 13 which has 502,713 weekly downloads and 895 GitHub stars vs. context) of the Lambda handler. ajv works completely different than joi. On the other, it makes my source code more robust and secure because the functionality of the individual functions as well as special edge cases can be tested much easier through unit tests. 0 which has 9,868,664 weekly downloads and 20,618 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 91,490,151 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. sodium-native 4. Unlike joi, which focuses on schema-based validation, AJV is specifically designed for JSON schema validation. The current versions are ajv 8. 19. validate 5. Yup bundle size is ~2. 8. Zod is designed to be as developer-friendly as possible. 0 which has 101,033,152 weekly downloads and 13,319 GitHub stars vs. If you're a joi user, joi-compiler is definitely worth checking out! If you enjoyed this article comment, please share and follow @ManuEomm on Twitter! Comparing trends for ajv 8. 1 which has 2,867,779 weekly downloads and 1,800 benchmark-ajv-vs-joi. Jan 17, 2019 · The important difference between AJV and Joi is that AJV is a JSON Schema validator and Joi is a JavaScript validator. 13 which has 533,724 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. Joi doesn't support static type inference at all, so that makes the decision to check it off the list an easy Feb 23, 2023 · Here are some of the key features of Joi: Flexibility: Joi is highly flexible and can handle a wide range of validation scenarios. 13 which has 540,860 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs Comparing trends for ajv 8. 0 Code: https://github. 13 which has 323,403 weekly downloads and 897 GitHub stars vs. It was authored by Evgeny Poberezkin on May, 2015. 0 which has 75,648,197 weekly downloads and 12,343 GitHub stars vs. This package must be installed to run automatic validation on input data. dev/api/?v=17. 0 which has 96,158,929 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 98,679,160 weekly downloads and 13,398 GitHub stars vs. 1 which has 546,261 weekly downloads and 6,067 GitHub stars vs. AJV does catch up however, but as Comparing trends for ajv 8. 0 which has 9,735,754 weekly downloads and 20,606 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 167,913 weekly downloads and 2,543 GitHub stars. 5 which has 8,985,813 weekly downloads and unknown The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. 13 which has 528,111 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 2 which has 8,436,566 weekly downloads and 20,572 GitHub stars vs. joi-browser 13. This modular design has several advantages. 0 which has 10,010,260 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 12 which has 11,831 weekly downloads and 2,475 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 46,905 weekly downloads and 14,506 GitHub stars vs. 13 which has 539,133 weekly downloads Comparing trends for ajv 8. 7. I’m a HUGE proponent of Zod. 5 times smaller than Joi - link. 0 which Comparing trends for ajv 8. 0 which has 35,393 weekly downloads and 234 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 103,189,079 weekly downloads and 13,443 GitHub stars vs. Joi has a lack of support on the frontend. Any model used on parameter and annotated with one of Feb 2, 2021 · Joi has better performance. 1 which has 9,361,399 weekly downloads and 20,192 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 7,407 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 14. 0 which has 583,377 weekly downloads and 6,067 GitHub stars vs. Joi is more popular for backend validation, while Yup is more popular for frontend validation. 9. 3 which has 8,428,735 weekly downloads and 20,586 GitHub stars vs. 4 which has 1,347,104 weekly downloads and 6,798 GitHub stars vs. typescript-json-schema 0. 0 which has 60,463 weekly downloads and 1,406 GitHub stars vs. io-ts 2. 0 which has 28,285 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars. 1 which has 7,355,679 weekly downloads and 19,846 GitHub stars vs. runtypes 6. 1 project | dev. js to validate expressjs routes, and it's mainly built for express. 1 which has 110,588 weekly downloads and 280 GitHub stars. Zod has the functional approach of "parse, don't validate. 0 which has 5,655,256 weekly downloads and 22,158 GitHub stars. js This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. The validation and the serialization tasks are processed by two different, and customizable, actors: Ajv v8 for the validation of a request. 11 which has 385,737 weekly downloads and 867 GitHub stars vs. Unfortunately Yup creates typings that aren't aligned with TypeScript, and this is means that it is less useful in the context of TypeScript. class-transformer - Decorator-based transformation, serialization, and deserialization between objects and classes. If you're not using a library, you can always write your own logic to validate your forms. 1 which has 601,925 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. It also performs more copying of options because it allows for per-assert customization. - react-hook-form/resolvers Comparing trends for ajv 8. Yup - Dead simple Object schema validation. hapi 18. Instead of the schema you can use the key that was previously passed to addSchema, the schema id if it was present in the schema or any previously resolved reference. 13 which has 25,936 weekly downloads and 897 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 17,222 weekly downloads and 274 GitHub stars vs. Joi provides a rich set of validation rules and options, making it flexible and customizable for various use Comparing trends for ajv 8. additionally, you can inline all dependencies on Ajv or ajv-formats using any bundling tools. It helps create schemas for any data type and is very developer-friendly. AJV is often used in APIs and data processing pipelines. verify 0. Apr 1, 2020 · Joi. 0 which has This function allows you to use any external validation library such as Yup, Zod, Joi, Vest, Ajv and many others. 2 which has 2,098 weekly downloads and 352 GitHub Comparing trends for ajv 8. These two separate entities share only the JSON schemas added to Fastify's instance through . 4. 13. 0 which has 94,790,215 weekly downloads and 12,789 GitHub stars vs. This post describes setting up schema validation using Zod. Ajv version 8 has these new features: support of JSON Schema draft-2020-12: prefixItems keyword and changed semantics of items keyword, dynamic recursive references. libsodium 0. 2 which has 4,386,050 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars. You are comparing apples and oranges, and a factor of 3 vs a performance optimized application specific validator seems reasonable. The goal is to make sure you can seamlessly integrate whichever validation library you prefer. 1 which has 9,361,399 weekly downloads and 20,191 GitHub stars vs. 13 which has 36,906 weekly Comparing trends for ajv 8. 0 which has 10,683,123 weekly downloads and 22,516 GitHub stars. 0, joi 17. sodium 3. ajv has more versions, more frequent updates, fewer dependencies, more daily downloads, more weekly downloads and more monthly downloads. 0 which has 94,790,215 weekly downloads and 12,791 GitHub stars vs. 3 which has 9,557,604 weekly downloads and 20,598 GitHub stars vs. v17. 0 which has 91,065,518 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 9,116,295 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 98,718,356 weekly downloads and 13,122 GitHub stars vs. It’s a killer package. quicktype 23. compile all schemas in the build step - you can either write your own script or use ajv-cli. js applications. 1 which has 6,934,460 weekly downloads and 19,820 GitHub stars vs. js, making it a great choice for developers using the hapi. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 13 which has 537,673 weekly downloads and 923 GitHub stars vs. 1 which has 9,905,128 weekly downloads and 20,637 GitHub stars. Jul 18, 2020 · AJV stands for Another JSON Schema Validator and represents the fastest validator for JSON schemas around. 2 which has 7,710,859 weekly downloads and 19,888 GitHub stars vs. 3 which has 55,532 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. It's like a plug n play library and is easy to use. 1 which has 99,401 weekly downloads and 279 GitHub stars. Let’s go through a Since Fastify supports schema validation with Ajv, the validate module is no longer required on the /shorten route, and we can specify the JSON schema directly on the route. 0 which has 95,099,786 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. to | 10 Apr 2024. 0 which has 10,882 weekly downloads and 141 GitHub stars vs. Agreed but the factor is 300 not 3. 0 which has 17,912,043 weekly downloads and 513 GitHub stars vs. Just use json schema. May 19, 2022 · In this video you'll learn how to validate API requests using the Joi validator library! Joi: https://joi. 13 which has 322,051 weekly downloads . (opens new window) - 50% faster than the second place. express 4. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. validate (schemaOrRef: object | string, data: any): boolean. 63. 2 which has 29,559,224 weekly downloads and 63,809 GitHub stars vs. 0 and schema-inspector 2. 13 which has 57,889 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 1 which has 2,860,205 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. By leveraging their capabilities, you can streamline form management, reduce boilerplate code, and ensure a smooth user experience with clear and effective validation. 0 which has 95,206,179 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. to | 1 Nov 2022. It allows you to define a schema for your data and validate input against that schema, ensuring data integrity and consistency. 17. 0 which has 97,959,083 weekly downloads and 13,421 GitHub stars vs. superstruct 1. 0 which has 9,413,464 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. One of the features is 100% TypeScript support. joi is more popular than ajv. Libraries like AJV also achieve similar performance using explicit member expression access, but do not show comparable performance in benchmarks due to AJV requiring late JIT compilation (via eval() or Function()) and where V8 is usually a little slow to optimize on dynamically evaluated code at runtime. addSchema(schema). Comparing trends for ajv 8. js 0. 0 which has 9,062,394 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 11 which has 23,278 weekly downloads and 871 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 5,994,139 weekly downloads and 21,737 GitHub stars. Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. 2 which has 309 weekly downloads and 0 GitHub stars. 0 which has 8,261,950 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 37. Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks: json-schema-benchmark - 50% faster than the second place. Jun 23, 2021 · Aujourd'hui essayons de comprendre quand utiliser un validateur de données plutôt qu'un autre pour notre code JavaScript. sequelize 6. Cours GRATUIT pour être plus confi Comparing trends for ajv 8. Dec 26, 2021 · When comparing class-validator and joi you can also consider the following projects: zod - TypeScript-first schema validation with static type inference. vest 5. 3 which has 9,649,909 weekly downloads and 20,596 GitHub stars vs. TypeScript schema validation with Zod. 13 which has 60,571 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. joi-to-json-schema 5. Joi is the go-to library for more complex Comparing trends for ajv 8. Validate data using passed schema (it will be compiled and cached). Jsonschema with ajv and typebox is pretty powerful. 0 which has 88,816,790 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. I’m not sure if TS plays nicely with Joi but I’ve used it in half a dozen projects on the server and it’s always been very easy to use. express-validator 7. 23. 0 which has 100,556,507 weekly downloads and 13,354 GitHub stars vs. Now they are related — a validator depends entirely on a type, preventing any mismatch between structures. 13 which has 539,101 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 1 which has 345,023 weekly downloads and 2,630 GitHub stars vs. 2 which has 5,842,717 weekly downloads and 20,194 GitHub stars vs. 4 which has 1,286,086 weekly downloads and 6,794 GitHub stars vs. (opens new window) . 1. 11. OpenAPI discriminator keyword. It can be helpful in cases when you have multiple Ajv instances because, for example: you need to compile different schemas with different options. ED provide by default an AJV package @tsed/ajv to perform a validation on a Model. you use both JSON Schema and JSON Type Definition schemas in one application. The controllers for both routes will largely remain the same, except that the res parameter is renamed to reply as before: Comparing trends for ajv 8. It has no dependencies, is compatible with Node. Superstruct is really good, there is default value, coercion which could solve your problem with query string, if u use mongodb u can even make schema with it. ajv. 0 which has 5,794,147 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars. 13 which has 505,542 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. It supports custom validation rules, regular expressions, and more. parameter 3. 0. It was authored on Like Zod, Yup supports static type inference which makes it useful in a similar way to Zod. Joi also integrates well with hapi. validate. 1 which has 2,553,069 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars. libsodium-wrappers 0. Also, title of before article was I made 1,000x faster TypeScript validator library, but today's benchmark is showing that typescript-json is maximum 6,500x times faster. " Ts. joi, Object schema validation. 0 which has 99,411,190 weekly downloads and 13,335 GitHub stars vs. libsodium-wrappers-sumo 0. react-hook-form 7. Yup is an excellent choice for simple validation needs, thanks to its simplicity and lightweight nature. However, perhaps the biggest advantage Ajv takes advantage of TypeScript type system to provide additional functionality that is not possible in JavaScript: utility types JSONSchemaType and JTDSchemaType to convert data type into the schema type to simplify writing schemas, both for JSON Schema (but without union support) and for JSON Type Definition (with tagged unions support). 13 which has 59,958 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. jsonschema 1. ajv, Another JSON Schema Validator. I’ve been using it for a few years now and it’s a game changer! Joi; Yup; io-ts; Runtypes; Ow; Changelog; Introduction. 0 which has 9,116,472 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 11 which has 425,322 weekly downloads and 871 GitHub stars vs. Yup separates the parsing and validating functions into separate steps. sodium-javascript 0. 22. 0 which has 59,852,793 weekly downloads and 12,799 GitHub stars vs. 📋 Validation resolvers: Yup, Zod, AJV, Joi, Superstruct, Vest, class-validator, io-ts, typanion, Ajv, TypeBox, Valibot and nope. My intention is not to compare joi with ajv. 4 which Sep 11, 2023 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. It can refer to any data type, from simple to complex. celebrate 15. 0 which has 60,229,081 weekly downloads and 12,795 GitHub stars vs. 1 which has 2,598,839 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 0 Comparing trends for ajv 8. 3 which has 5,328,313 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 21 which has 1,048,027 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. Here we compare between ajv, joi and schema-inspector. 0 which has 9,889,761 weekly downloads and Comparing trends for ajv 8. But if you start your project without Ts. sodium-native ajv vs joi tv4 vs joi ajv vs Yup tv4 vs Json validity ajv vs zod tv4 vs forgJs ajv vs class-validator tv4 vs schema-inspector ajv vs typebox tv4 vs quartet ajv vs Superstruct tv4 vs Safen Do not miss the trending TypeScript projects with our weekly report! Comparing trends for ajv 8. event) of the Lambda handler. 0 which has 92,938,199 weekly downloads and 13,406 GitHub stars vs. assert() in setup code, never in runtime hot-path code. 3 which has 1,784,975 weekly downloads and 29,073 GitHub stars vs. Zod is an open-source TypeScript library for schema declaration and validation. 0 which has 97,605,768 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. You can easily find it on npm and in the official github repo. 0 which has 9,808,526 weekly downloads and 20,611 GitHub stars vs. 1 which has 9,683,546 weekly downloads and 20,651 GitHub stars vs. Aug 2, 2023 · Each validation library, Yup, Zod, and Joi, has its own unique strengths and use cases. 0 which has 91,806,667 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. fastest-validator 1. You can check out the library here . sodium-native Yup's API is heavily inspired by Joi, but leaner and built with client-side validation as its primary use-case. I just finished building a few dozen forms with Joi, and this would have been a godsend. 3 which has 9,508,243 weekly downloads and 20,598 GitHub stars vs. If the validation is successful the validated data will have accurate types based on the schema. JSON Schema is cross-platform while Joi only works in JavaScript. Ajv supports all keywords of JSON Schema draft-2020-12: prefixItems that replaced array form of items keyword; changed items keyword that combined parts of functionality of items and additionalItems Comparing trends for ajv 8. 0 which has 5,254,039 weekly downloads and 22,279 GitHub stars vs. Lots of options and pretty good docs plus pretty simple API. 1 which has 9,416,681 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. Here we compare between ajv, joi and yup. 5 projects | dev. ED CLI, you have to install it manually. 0 which has 72,528 weekly downloads and 1,365 GitHub stars vs. 13 which has 60,129 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 2,074 weekly downloads and 26 GitHub stars vs. It's just because I added a new library class-validator in the benchmark and it is much slower than previous zod. 1 which has 9,580,353 weekly downloads and 20,633 GitHub stars vs. com/nikitapr Jul 4, 2023 · The joi-compiler is a powerful tool that allows you to build and manage joi instances for Fastify out of the box in a few lines of code. On one hand, my functionality can be easily extended with external code. 0 which has 89,330,734 weekly downloads and 13,281 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 95,054,454 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. Jul 7, 2020 · Combining both entities, the result is a validated type object. class-validator 0. 0 which has 100,952,049 weekly downloads and 13,367 GitHub stars vs. - impl/react-hook-form-resolvers Since Fastify supports schema validation with Ajv, the validate module is no longer required on the /shorten route, and we can specify the JSON schema directly on the route. jsck benchmark - 20-190% faster. js ecosystem. 2 which has 1,786 weekly downloads and 352 GitHub stars vs. libsodium-sumo 0. Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks: json-schema-benchmark. Ajv generates code to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization. 0 which has 103,193,416 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. The CLI install @tsed/ajv module by default. joi 17. 1 which has 9,413,141 weekly downloads and 20,462 GitHub stars vs. 13 which has 62,041 weekly downloads and 923 GitHub stars vs. It was authored on Sep, 2012. 0 which has 5,687,511 weekly downloads and 22,153 GitHub Ajv supports all keywords of JSON Schema draft-2020-12: prefixItems that replaced array form of items keyword; changed items keyword that combined parts of functionality of items and additionalItems It can be used to and from JSON schema spec, TS and runtime validations. yup 1. 0 which has 97,765,722 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 0 which has Converting React Forms to Formik and Yup. 0 which has 5,577,895 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. So, this isn't a choice between AJV and Joi as much as it's a choice between JSON Schema and Joi. On the other hand, express-validator uses validator. We can use JSON Schema to validate that our data adheres to a specific structure. 3. It offers a wide range of validation rules and supports both synchronous and asynchronous validation. 0 which has 100,320,659 weekly downloads and 13,455 GitHub stars vs. cast() transforms data while validate checks that the input is the correct shape. 0 which has 79,918,774 weekly downloads and 12,384 GitHub stars vs. generate and beautify standalone validation code - you can have all your schemas exported from one file. Dynamic type validation allows a type to generate a validator from its definition. 18. redux-bees 0. 1 (23 days ago) Joi is a powerful schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. 1 which has 327,547 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 📋 Validation resolvers: Yup, Zod, AJV, Joi, Superstruct, Vest, class-validator, io-ts, typanion, Ajv and nope. 0 which has 5,752,470 weekly downloads and 22,231 GitHub stars vs. 1 which has 9,900,767 weekly downloads and 20,641 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 94,197,147 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. Formik and Yup empower you to build robust and user-friendly forms in React. json-schema 0. joi vs Yup ajv vs Yup joi vs class-validator ajv vs zod joi vs Superstruct ajv vs tv4 joi vs schema-inspector ajv vs class-validator joi vs zod ajv vs typebox joi vs fastest-validator ajv vs Superstruct Comparing trends for ajv 8. 0 which has 5,577,895 weekly downloads and 22,333 GitHub stars. Feb 2, 2021 · Joi has better performance. 2. 1 which has 9,768,267 weekly downloads and 20,633 GitHub stars vs. 51. The controllers for both routes will largely remain the same, except that the res parameter is renamed to reply as before: 1 project | dev. contextSchema (function) (default undefined): The compiled ajv validator that will be used to validate the input (request. 0 which has 9,012,273 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. Ajv is one popular validator tool for JavaScript applications that allows us to create a schema and then validate JSON against that schema. When comparing both packages you notice that joi is the more popular package today (20,645 Stars on Github). Categories: Data Validation. libsodium Comparing trends for ajv 8. The point is that 31k ops/sec for a dead simple schema like the one in the issue description seem low. joi-json 4. 12. 6. Per official docs, Yup is leaner and built with client-side validation. Zod is a powerful option for TypeScript projects, leveraging type safety and robust validation capabilities. May 9, 2019 · Joi can be used for creating schemas (just like we use mongoose for creating NoSQL schemas) and you can use it with plain Javascript objects. 8 which has 8,919,618 weekly downloads and 30,899 GitHub stars. Compiles your schemas to optimized JavaScript code. 2 which has 5,837,885 weekly downloads and 20,196 GitHub stars vs. 3 which has 9,686,200 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 99,367,466 weekly downloads and 13,329 GitHub stars vs. Let the refactor begin. zod 3. 0 which has 100,447,324 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. While it could be optimized, I am not planning on spending any of my time on it because I would only user Joi. 3 which has 9,246,759 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. You can maintain cache of compiled schemas in your application independently from Ajv. 0 which has 8,946,671 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 5,767,332 weekly downloads and 22,308 GitHub stars. validator 13. js and modern browsers, and has a concise, chainable interface. I'm using the term "schema" to broadly refer to any data type, from a simple string to a complex nested object. 0 which has 10,809,245 weekly downloads and 22,533 GitHub stars. The goal is to eliminate duplicative type declarations. 13 which has 36,747 weekly downloads and 894 GitHub stars vs. Here's an example of using Ajv to validate one of the above JSON examples against a schema: joi. 0 which has 99,548,605 weekly downloads and 13,398 GitHub stars vs. fast-json-stringify for the serialization of a response's body. Sep 5, 2023 · It’s safe to say that AJV is the most popular schema validation library. This makes this Compare joi and ajv's popularity and activity. Zod is a TypeScript-first schema declaration and validation library. 11 which has 313 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars. Jan 24, 2024 · Joi provides a declarative API for defining schemas and validating data. assert() throws which has a significant cost. May 10, 2024 · eventSchema (function) (default undefined): The compiled ajv validator that will be used to validate the input (request. 158 which has 49,245 weekly downloads and 11,558 GitHub stars vs. It adheres to the JSON Schema standard and provides efficient validation of JSON data against JSON schemas. 1 which has 9,194,929 weekly downloads and 20,622 GitHub stars vs. In this comparison we will focus on the latest versions of those packages. 8 which has 8,710,672 weekly downloads Mar 27, 2021 · Ajv version 8 is released! March 27, 2021. 0 which has 84,685,898 weekly downloads and 12,438 GitHub stars vs. 0 which has 100,447,324 weekly downloads and 13,387 GitHub stars vs. 1 and yup 1. 11 which has 344,165 weekly downloads and 864 GitHub stars vs. Zod eliminates duplicative type declarations by inferring static TypeScript types and allows easy composition of complex data structures from simpler ones. qt ed ep cs hr wp df aw qk hq