Daily life of a muslim woman. As in most of the nomadic tribes of the ancient world, women were deemed unimportant in pre-Islamic Arabia. Accounts of twelve hijabi Feb 19, 2021 · By Sarah Crocker / Feb. Many women at that time routinely performed their five daily prayers, the Friday Juma prayer, Ramadan Taraweeh prayers and Eid prayers, as part of their mosque congregation. 613-78. "It's a sense of unity," said Wafiq Fannoun, executive director of the online Islamic school Mishkah University Mar 22, 2016 · For example, in Ghana, 89% of Christian women and men say religion is very important in their daily lives, as do 98% of Muslim women and 96% of Muslim men. Women make up almost half of it. They told him they felt angered and disappointed and that they thought I would distract him from getting good grades, getting into a good med school, and being a good Muslim. But despite these measures, activist Wati Rahmat told Al Jazeera that “Muslim women are in fear” in Edmonton. The U. An important role of Feb 1, 2016 · Five times every day, all Muslims pray at the same time, facing the same direction. The narrative of martyrdom has been an essential component of Shiʿi culture, which can be traced to the massacre in 680 of the third imam, al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī, along with his close family and followers at the Battle of Karbala by the troops of the Umayyad caliph, Yazīd, during al-Ḥusayn’s failed attempt to restore his family line to political power. "Muslim female narratives are often co-opted by everyone who isn't a Muslim - rarely will you hear authentically, or in an unfiltered way from Muslim women, and it is really unfair," said Khan. [167] Three female Garuda Indonesia employees (centre) pictured at the ITB Berlin tourism trade fair. These are great sources to find the basic, background info on a topic. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allah and to their husbands), and guard in the husband’s absence what Allah . About half the Jan 27, 2024 · A collection of remarkable and often hidden stories of Muslim women who helped shape the history of Britain have been revealed and documented in a new book. I Respect It, Love It, and Treat It With Care. The number of Muslims in Canada has doubled in the space of 20 years. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR. Summary points. Jun 10, 2016 · ebrahim/Pixabay. Special correspondent Jane Dec 16, 2020 · 06. It covers the lives of women, from an Sep 14, 2017 · Qur’an and Women. The Institute will host U. Half (52%) of Muslim women say they have a lot in common with most Americans and 44% view the Apr 4, 2023 · According to Statistics Canada, Islam was listed as Canada's second most commonly reported religion in the 2021 Census. Throughout the history of this era, it was evident that women had taken their place in the annals of Muslim thought and progress; thus being part of the driving force that launched Muslims Apr 9, 2012 · A difficult irony for women in Pakistan is that, should a victim speak up about physical or sexual abuse, she is seen as having lost her and her family's dignity. “Give your daughters difficult names. Women. On March 28, USIP held a conversation examining the differences between Taliban views and practices and those of other Muslim-majority nations. Courtesy of Getty Images. Jul 14, 2014 · Since the advent of Islamic history, women had been a fundamental force in the feat of moving Islam and Muslims into the realm of progress. Our interlocutors, all observant Muslims, had left the Netherlands between the late 1990s and the mid 2010s. In this study, the meaning of Muslim women May 2, 2024 · Historically, the interpretation of Islam has been largely a male endeavor. The advent of Islam fundamentally altered the status of women in several ways. One of the most striking features of Muslim society is the importance attached to the family. When he was advanced in age and despairing of having any heirs with his wife, Sarah, his wife gifted him a slave girl, Haajar, with whom he could continue his lineage. Feb 27, 2022 · In contemporary India, for instance, Muslim women confront challenges that are somewhat different from those faced by otherwise comparably placed Hindu and Dalit women. A lot of my Muslim friends I made later in life. 4 According to Islamic culture, it is the duty of Muslim women to be the fundamental guardian of the household and their children. Historians of Muslim ritual and devotional practices have described women’s devotions using at least two dominant paradigms. Among Muslim Oct 11, 2016 · 5) It can make Muslims wary of public places. S. Some Americans believe that Muslim women are oppressed Sep 3, 2021 · For Dalal Oyoun, 17, it caused years-long embarrassment about identifying as Muslim and a sense of dread when talk in school turned to 9/11. Apr 21, 2021 · Drawing on long term research – including topical life stories, interviews and participant observation – we analyze how women converts to Islam in the Netherlands signify and experience making hijra. For some Muslim women, choosing to cover their face with a niqab is their way of covering. Give your daughters names that command the full use of tongue. 9), the religiously unaffiliated – also known as “nones” (3. 1 The different plane of emphasis from that found in individual-centered cultures is for many remarkable. Mar 10, 2023 · (Delayed in transmission) Following is the text of UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed’s video message for the Conference on “Women in Islam: Understanding the Rights and Identity of Women in the Islamic World” on the Sidelines of the Sixty-Seventh Session of the Commission on the Status of Women, held on 8 March: FAMILY LIFE. The Quran espouses spiritual Name : Time Period : Region. 45 million Muslims in America are living in a climate of hostility, their faith distorted by violent extremists on one end and an anti-Muslim movement on the other. In celebration of Muslim Women’s Day on March 27, Teen Vogue is highlighting the real stories of Muslim women. Mar 28, 2022 · Acting Director, Religion and Inclusive Societies, U. The five obligatory pillars of Islam required of all Muslims, men and women, are: affirmation of (shahada). As the hijab—the headscarf worn by many Muslim women—has become increasingly visible in global metropolises, it has also become increasingly politicized. This month, police said a 15-year-old girl who suffered a broken nose and tooth after being allegedly bashed by her father was asked to hide her injuries under a burqa, a full Islamic covering. The percentage of U. In the course of the last 5 years many have again returned to the Netherlands Mar 27, 2017 · She was a Young Poet Laureate for London at age 25. For many, that means wearing the hijab, a scarf that covers the hair. Muslim women who say they wear the hijab all the time in public has remained steady over the past decade: About four-in-ten say they always wear the headcover or hijab in public (38%) or that they do so most of the time (5%). 564-619. Whether it’s having a high standard of hygiene for Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani What books would you recommend to me, as a Muslim woman, to learn about Muslim women's manners and ways and so on? Answer: Assalamu alaikum, The following is a good translation of a very good Arabic text (al-Mar'atul Muslima) that scholars recommend: Islam contains many rules for daily life and human relationships. The first source of these rules is the Quran and the second is the hadith or reports of the prophet Muhammad's words or actions Aug 15, 2016 · The Real Sex Lives Of Muslim Women Writer Fariha Róisín and artist Ayqa Khan talk about growing up without intimacy, losing their virginity before marriage, and navigating… 13 min read · Aug Dec 17, 2021 · Summary. The issue of women in Islam is becoming more prevalent in modern society. Daily life is inflected with communal politics in times of apparent peace, affecting how Muslims can engage with the Indian state at the local level or highlighting how Nov 23, 2020 · Fahmida Azim. A 2009 article from the Encyclopedia of Gender and Society. “I have had friends who have conversations about whether The Muslim community encourages the role of women in Islam to be one that is educated and the Islamic world wants them to excel within their areas of interest and expertise. Almost 90% of its population, around 236. The reality of Islamic feminism is a global movement in which women Main argument: the Islamic view of women as active sexual beings resulted in stricter regulation and control of women's sexuality. Mar 27, 2024 · Cosmopolitan UK journalist Furvah Shah explains, “Self-care and, interchangeably, self-love, is really important to me as a Muslim woman. Nadia Maria El Cheikh shows that ideas about women were central to the process by which the Abbasid caliphate, which ushered in Islam’s Golden Age, achieved self-definition. Indeed, in a society shaped by the rigors of desert life, women were relegated to the margins of community life. The young generation is nourished with Islamic principles, which provide divine guidance in life. • Serious social scientific scholarship on women worldwide was scarce until the 1970s. Aisha bint Abu Bakr, wife of Muhammad. Khadija, wife of Muhammad. The British humanitarian and civil rights lawyer, Clive Stafford-Smith, a non-Muslim Apr 6, 2022 · Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. Indeed, there have been a significant number of women rulers or women who were politically prominent in various Muslim ruling dynasties. 8 million Muslims in Canada. Many people are surprised to learn that the hijab, in the sense of a head-covering appears nowhere in the Qur’an. The women completed a structured demographic survey and a virtual semi-structured interview in a focus group. For Muslim women there are four legal In the middle of the 18th century in central Arabia, an alliance of Muslim Wahhābī religious reformers and the Saud dynasty formed a new state and society that resulted in the creation of three successive Saudi kingdoms, including the modern country of Saudi Arabia, officially proclaimed in 1932. Reviewing normative Islamic injunctions about gender roles often provides a framework for situating specific and particular practices within diverse regions and societies and at differing historical epochs. 26%). Similarly, personal hygiene is encouraged with certain requirements. Jun 6, 2016 · Conclusion: Many American Muslim women reported delays in care seeking due to a perceived lack of female clinicians. In Islam, considering the well-being of the “other” instead of just the “self” is a virtue so rooted in the religion that it is evident even to those outside it. A woman is not defined by any social role such as mother or wife – a woman is first and foremost seen by God as a believer. Women is fitna/temptation; Sexuality per se is not a danger; Women are a danger to the social order; Women symbol of disorder. The book, “Muslim Women Are Everything,” was released Dec 11, 2020 · Instead of situating these women’s oppression in the context of global patriarchy, such attitudes singled out Muslim men as fanatical misogynists and Muslim women as victims in need of saving. I explore the differences in career options, life course, identity, and Today an estimated 3. Since then the study of women, including Muslim women, has exploded. Malaysia - Culture, Cuisine, Traditions: Malaysia has a rich cultural life, much of which revolves around the traditional festivities of its diverse population. The present qualitative phenomenological undertaking sought to move beyond this reductive dichotomy and analyzed the veil through a systemic framework. We hear misconceptions about Jun 5, 2014 · This article is the first in a series aimed at bringing the spiritual side in the everyday life of a married Muslim woman: Wake at night to perform Tahajjud. Dec 13, 2019 · Here are seven key findings about the connections between living arrangements and religion, based on the new report: Worldwide, Muslims live in the biggest households. I would say it’s about two-thirds Muslim to one-third non-Muslim. Scholarly literature has often limited itself to discussing the hijab in binaries of oppression and liberation. Participants were nine women from an urban city in the Midwestern USA. When done correctly, salah will be your reprieve from the daily grind and life's difficulties, and your heart's rest. Here are the facts: There are close to 1. Although formally arranged marriages are becoming less frequent, parents ordinarily wield decisive authority in approving or rejecting a match. Jul 31, 2006 · Description: People of various walks of life speak on their view of family life in Islam. Yet, what you choose to do with your body is all your own. Sharia is the ideal form of divine guidance that Muslims follow to live a righteous life. In most medieval Islamic Nov 18, 2022 · For example, in a quasi-experimental study of Muslim women with multiple sclerosis (N = 40), participants in a seven-session Islamic PP program (designed to improve participants’ relationships with themselves, others, and the world) evidenced higher gains in self-reported quality of life than people in the no-treatment control group (Saeedi Jul 28, 2021 · Said elaborated, in his book Covering Islam, that “For almost every Muslim, the mere assertion of an Islamic identity becomes an act of nearly cosmic defiance and a necessity for survival” (76). Multiple religions and local customs Women were largely excluded from religious authority, despite the Qur’anic declaration that men and women were equal in the eyes of God and the role of the female Companions in transmitting the hadith. Muslim women can be found in important leadership roles starting from the time of the Prophet Muhammad and going up to the present day. Muslims are considered to be the fastest-growing religious group in the world. This indeed applies to the struggle Muslim women launch to assert their Islamic identity. 1% of Muslim women , external in the country, according to the Aug 30, 2017 · In Austria, legislation comes in to force from October 2017. 43%). Women are destructive to the social order because they are sexually active. The family unit is regarded as the cornerstone of a healthy and balanced society. For much of history, the harem of the Ottoman Empire was purposefully mysterious. life in the Middle East 20:07 Contrasting religious Muslims and secular Muslims 24:19 Different branches of Islam 27:00 Dec 18, 2017 · Transcript Audio. present-day Saudi Arabia Apr 6, 2022 · 10 minutes. Jun 1, 2010 · “Muslim women’s rights”—something to fi ght for, debate, con- sider historically, see cross-culturally, make happen, organize around, fund, and examine in action (as expressed or as violated)—have an extraordinarily active social life in our contemporary world. The women inside were connected to the sultan Jan 24, 2012 · Women in Islam. five daily prayers (salati, fasting in the month of Ramadan (sauml. Jul 26, 2017 · Seventy-five percent of respondents said there’s “a lot” of discrimination against Muslims in the U. 03% of the Muslim population, and, again, less Feb 24, 2021 · Hijab or the Muslim veil has emerged as one of the most contentious articles of clothing in recent times. 9 Infertility is a particularly devastating condition for Muslim women, as a woman’s worth in many Muslim cultures is measured by her ability to Jun 24, 2022 · Overall, the Muslim women’s prayers experiences not only involve horizontal and vertical connection, where the participants built a sense of connection with the community and God (Webster, 2017); it also expanded into participants’ inner self that facilitate the sustainability of their well-being. narrative erased a century of women’s rights activism in Muslim-majority countries and eliminated nuance in how Americans perceived and Jul 26, 2017 · – Muslim woman under 30 “I actually do have a lot of Muslim friends, but have a lot of non-Muslim friends too. My Body Is My Own. Dec 27, 2010 · The study of women in Islam has expanded rapidly in recent decades. Pre-Islamic Arabia was a wild and chaotic place: Female infants were routinely buried alive and the rules for marriage, and family life and commerce changed every few miles. Knowledge of the cultural and spiritual values of Muslims is critical in providing healthcare services to them. The world around us is obsessed with control. The current study reports on two meta-analyses based on 295 correlations from 130 unique samples and 27,725 individuals, examining the associations of discrimination and life stressors, both separately and jointly, with mental Mar 28, 2013 · Clearly, the realities of what “Islamic feminism” is, and how it is lived, are wildly complex, and that is as it should be. Feb 3, 2014 · Early Morning. “All praise is for Allah who gave us life after having taken it from us and unto Him is the Resurrection. As the director of Woman in Islam, Noera Ayaz works to empower Muslim women and enhance their inclusion in society. ” [2] Mar 27, 2017 · March 27, 2017. The historic role of women in Islam is connected to societal patriarchal ideals, rather than actual ties to the Quran. 5 million people, are Muslim. Special Envoy for Afghan Women, Girls and Human Rights Rina Amiri, Grand Sheikh of the Al Azhar Oct 18, 2021 · Research suggests that experiences of discrimination and life stressors are associated with negative mental-health outcomes for Muslim populations in western countries. ‘Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has made one of them to excel the other, and because they spend (to support them) from their means. According to the Qur’an, women like men come from one living soul (nafsin wahida) (Qur’an 4:1). Institute of Peace. Islam In The United States. 1138), who ruled Mar 1, 2010 · Rather than arguing about whether “Muslim women” do or do not have rights, I suggest that we begin from the premise that the concept of, and the practices around, “Muslim women’s rights” have an active social life today that can and should be studied ethnographically. Ahead of the 2nd International Women and Justice Summit, Ayaz shares details about the group's activities to promote the workforce and offer better opportunities to Muslim Roles of Women | PBS. (1) The very first thing a Muslim does upon waking up in the morning is thank Allah for giving him life by saying the supplication: Al-Hamdu-lil-laa-hil ladhee Ah-ya-naa baa-da maa Amaa-tanaa wa ilay-hin nu-shoor. They want to control what we say, what we eat, and worst of all, they want to control what we do with our own bodies. Marriage to members of one’s religion are the norm; Muslim Sep 11, 2016 · This is the first nonprofit in New York City that directly addresses domestic violence in the Muslim community and the first to start a program for teenage Muslim girls. Apr 10, 2024 · Linked below are some articles from the library's collection. Yazidi women, who were sold as sex slaves by Islamic State militants, are now returning to their families from formerly ISIS-controlled territories. The kinds of questions that guide us then become: In what debates and institutions do “Muslim women’s rights May 10, 2016 · Five Pillars of Islam 3:09 Life as a woman in the context of Islam 9:08 Growing up in the Middle East 12:00 How Muslims view the days of the week 14:07 American stereotypes of Muslims 15:15 Life in the United States vs. [2] [3] [4] She is a critic of Islam and advocate for the rights and self-determination of It is one of the pillars of Islam, and thus one of the first things you should focus on learning as a new Muslim. One of the earliest women rulers was Arwa al-Sulayhi (d. Nov 12, 2014 · Within the Muslim faith, women are asked to dress and behave modestly. It covers the lives of women, from an Mar 26, 2018 · So give props to the Muslim women in your life and let us know which Muslim women to watch next! The Scout is a destination for digital video insights and knowledge, authored by digital media Jan 27, 2024 · A collection of remarkable and often hidden stories of Muslim women who helped shape the history of Britain have been revealed and documented in a new book. Haajar gave birth to Ismail, the forefather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Islamic feminism is a form of feminism concerned with the role of women in Islam. 5), Buddhists (3. Apr 28, 2017 · The goal of this article is to study how modernization and globalization after the 1980s changed the career options, life course, and lifestyle of Hui Muslim women. c. Salah is the Muslim's way of worshiping Allah (S), disconnecting from the worldly matters and communicating with Him. Nov 20, 2023 · Muslim women’s devotional lives have been subject to broad political, historical, personal, societal, and familial gender dynamics. And Muslim women are more divided on their acceptance by society at large than are men. The rise Aug 7, 2017 · According to a new Pew Research Center survey, more Muslim women than men say it has become more difficult to be Muslim in the U. From the book: Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. Patriarchal values became increasingly codified in the sharia, or Islamic law, as well as in the daily life of Muslim women. Upon coming out of a state of blissful Empowering Muslim women means empowering Muslim youth. Within America, only 43 percent of Muslim women choose to cover, the rest choosing not to do so. Sequestered in the Ottoman sultan's palace, the harem was a place that was physically set apart from not just the rest of the court but from the entirety of public life. Seema Yasmin’s new book — that Muslim women can be anything. 7 May 2, 2024 · provides clear, current, comprehensive information on the major topics of scholarly interest within the study of Islam and women. present-day Saudi Arabia. Only in Pakistan do significantly more women than men read or listen to Islam’s holy book each day (46% vs. 4 people, followed by Hindus (5. Islamic feminists advocate for women's rights, gender equality, and social justice grounded in an Islamic framework. It started in September 2004. Human interpretations of sharia, or fiqh, are the basis of Islamic law today. Despite heavy coverage of Islamophobic attacks on public transport, our research has found that this racism is not restricted to specific places. Looking back, we find an inspiring past: the Golden Age of Islam. The average Muslim lives in a home of 6. There are thought to be up to 150 women who practice the full face cover, making up 0. Jul 13, 2021 · Women ‘in fear’. Women who had lived in the United States for longer durations had lower odds of delaying care. Saudi Arabia - Culture, Traditions, Customs Syria - Culture, Traditions, Cuisine: The family is the heart of Syrian social life. The major Muslim holidays are Hari Raya Puasa (“Holiday of Fasting”), or Aidilfitri (ʿĪd al-Fiṭr), to celebrate the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, and Hari Raya Haji (“Holiday of the Pilgrimage”), or Aidiladha (ʿĪd Haya, often translated as "shame" or "modesty", is sometimes described as the innate character of Islam and informs much of Muslim daily life. This means that 1 in 20 in the Great White North follow Islam. Start getting to know her now. A Muslim Couple Daily life and social customs. Zunaira, who has been a student and teacher at a religious school, established ground rules rooted in spirituality and “ purdah ”, the Islamic practice of female seclusion which In Sura An Nisa Verse 35 it states: –. That's 0. Using qualitative thematic analysis, we obtained four • Monolithic stereotypes of Muslim women have long prevailed in the West, distorting the enormous interregional, intraregional, and class variations in their circumstances and status. Women have a very special place in Islam and are regarded as the foundation of a society. These women are validation of the premise behind Dr. At the same time, increased academic attention has focused on what can Feb 10, 2022 · It went against their religious values for him to date anyone, let alone a non-Muslim—they viewed the act as haram, or forbidden by Islamic law. It Oct 19, 2019 · Abraham was a prophet who traveled the world. Mar 22, 2019 · 4. Our contributors focus on different arenas to highlight the diverse complexities faced by Muslim women grappling with the exigencies of daily life: engagements with the legal system in relation to marriage and inheritance; performing ‘claims work’ in order to obtain their entitlements from the state; involvement in income-generating work Aug 8, 2018 · Between 150 and 200 women in Demark - which banned face veils in public this month - wore a niqab or burqa on a daily basis. In Latin America and the United States, by contrast, the gender gaps among Christians on religion’s importance and daily prayer are noticeably wider than they are in sub-Saharan Africa. Islam as a religion – meaning as an organized way of living life in accordance with divine will – is seen by Muslims to be the religion that was given to Adam and Eve, as the first of the human beings, when they entered the chaotic moral universe of earthly life after having only known heavenly bliss. The wearing of full-face coverings, such as niqabs and burqas, is a polarising issue across Europe, with some arguing that they symbolise discrimination Jul 3, 2023 · Muslims constitute large proportions of populations across both Muslim-majority countries and otherwise. “Post-9/11, Islamophobia spiked,” said 22-year-old Mar 5, 2024 · In Islam's sacred book, the Qur'an, two verses talk about the notion of hijab and how modesty should be observed by both Muslim men and women. Oct 6, 2015 · When the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, an important element in legitimizing their newly won authority involved defining themselves in the eyes of their Islamic subjects. The first thing to know about Islamic rules for women is that it represents a huge step up from what came before it. 19, 2021 1:30 pm EST. 18. For example, clothing in Islam emphasizes a standard of modesty, which has included the hijab for women. Queen Rania of Jordan attends an Arab Women's Summit, marking the Year of the Arab Woman, in Cairo, November 11, 2001. Women and Islam. Sixty percent of Muslims—and 68 percent of Muslim women—said media coverage of Jul 26, 2017 · Four-in-ten Muslim women always or usually wear hijab; eight-in-ten Muslims fast during Ramadan. ISLAM AND THE EVERYDAY RITUAL LIVES OF MUSLIM WOMEN. Jun 24, 2022 · The goal of our study was to explore how first-generation immigrant/refugee Muslim women experience prayer and mindfulness in relation to their mental health. Jun 28, 2013 · For Muslims today, the drama involves not so much overcoming poverty and educational deficits but adapting to a society whose values are sharply at odds with their religious heritage. In this section, we will examine how these basic tenets Feb 11, 2020 · Women and Parents in Islam . Although the first convert to Islam was a woman (Muhammad's first wife, Khadijah ), and women played an important role in the transmission of Hadith (transmission of prophetic sayings and deeds) and the development of Sufism. in recent years (57% vs. I discuss Hui Muslim women who graduated from modern schools and compare them to graduates of Arabic schools. That’s because, when I was younger, it was harder to find Muslims I could be friends with. The first: Asks men to lower their gaze when looking May 31, 2007 · At the time of the Prophet, and during the period of the first four Khalifs, women were full participants in the life of their local Mosques. giving to charity (zakať) and pilgrimage to Mecca (hai il. It aims for the full equality of all Muslims, regardless of gender, in public and private life. Frequent visits and exchanges of invitations for meals among family members are integral to daily living. The first is what we call the “women’s alternative practices” paradigm that was Aug 26, 2021 · Scholar-activist Su’ad Abdul Khabeer's digital archive of her mother's life is part of a larger project addressing Blackness, womanhood and sisterhood within the Muslim community in the US Aug 9, 2012 · In contrast with mosque attendance, the gap between women and men in terms of daily reading or listening to the Quran tends to be small or nonexistent. At home, the woman shares responsibility with her spouse in serving as the first and most important school for the children. Women are a complement, not a competition, to men (Qur’an 9:71-72). Women with higher levels of modesty and self-rated religiosity had higher odds of delaying care. 7), Christians (4. Important differences include diet, ideas of modesty, privacy, touch restriction, and alcohol intake A strong familial unit is extremely important in Islamic culture. With more than 450 articles written by leading international experts and with a concentration on contemporary issues, it is a single source for accurate overview articles covering all aspects of this flourishing area of research. My name Ayaan Hirsi Ali ( / ɑːˈjɑːn ˈhɪərsi ˈɑːli /; Dutch: [aːˈjaːn ˈɦiːrsi ˈaːli] ⓘ; Somali: Ayaan Xirsi Cali: Ayān Ḥirsi 'Alī [a]; born 13 November 1969) [1] is a Somali -born, Dutch-American writer, activist and former politician. xj ey sb mn xq ce iu ez jm rr